Utilization of Kandelia candel (L.) Druce and hypocotyl cutting seedling for mangrove rehabilitation in Indonesia

Abstract Kandelia candel (L.) Druce is one of the rare mangrove species in Indonesia. Additionally, rehabilitation requires effective and efficient methods. Accelerating growth using vegetative propagation, specifically hypocotyl cutting, necessary. The objectives this study were to investigate scientific literature on use K . for Indonesia analyze seedling from cuttings. Scientific was collected 2012 2022 some search engines library databases. An experimental carried out with different treatments (hypocotyl cuttings, planting media, plant regulator) three replications. We found 576 articles only an article uses (0,002%) as a rehabilitation. There no cutting best combination intact treatment hypocotyl, mud+sand growing medium, regulator 15.000 ppm. In contrast, cut bottom